metafora - An Overview
metafora - An Overview
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Si se asocia un concepto actual a otro imaginario, a partir de su similitud, forma o algún otro rasgo comparable, de modo tal que ambos objetos mantienen su identidad a pesar de estar siendo comparados, estaremos ante un símil o comparación.
Se trata de un procedimiento ampliamente utilizado tanto en el lenguaje literario (sobre todo en la poesía), como en el habla cotidiana, dado que sirve para imprimir a lo dicho una potencia mucho mayor que el habla directa.
Metaphor is a very efficient literary unit. Here are a few examples of metaphor And the way it adds to the significance of well-known literary works:
By asserting that the world is actually a phase, Shakespeare uses factors of comparison involving the entire world in addition to a stage to Express an being familiar with in regards to the mechanics of the planet plus the actions in the people today inside it.
Some current linguistic theories perspective all language in essence as metaphorical.[six] The etymology of the word could uncover a metaphorical usage which has due to the fact turn into obscured with persistent use - like for instance the English phrase "window", etymologically similar to "wind eye".[7]
A metaphor is an implied comparison, as in "the silk of the singer's voice." This is certainly in contrast to the explicit comparison with the simile, which utilizes like
Some theorists have proposed that metaphors are usually not simply stylistic, but will also be cognitively essential. In Metaphors We Are living By (1980), George Lakoff and Mark Johnson argue that metaphors are pervasive in everyday life, not merely in language but also in assumed and action. A typical definition of metaphor offers it as being a comparison that displays how two issues, which aren't alike in the majority of means, are comparable in A different important way. On this context, metaphors lead to your creation of a number of meanings in just polysemic complexes across various languages.[33] In addition, Lakoff and Johnson reveal that a metaphor is basically the being familiar with and enduring of 1 style of detail regarding A different, which they check with as a "conduit metaphor".
Within the past case in point, "the earth" is in comparison with a phase, describing it While using the attributes of "the phase"; "the world" would be the tenor, and "a phase" will be the motor vehicle; "Adult males and ladies" could be the secondary tenor, and "players" would be the secondary auto.
Many other philosophers have embraced the watch that metaphors may also be described as examples of a linguistic "classification mistake" which have the potential of leading unsuspecting users into considerable obfuscation of imagined throughout the realm of epistemology. Bundled among them is the Australian philosopher Colin Murray Turbayne.[forty one] In his reserve The parable of Metaphor, Turbayne argues that check here the usage of metaphor is An important component throughout the context of any language procedure which promises to embody richness and depth of comprehension.[42] Additionally, he clarifies the restrictions connected to a literal interpretation in the mechanistic Cartesian and Newtonian depictions on the universe as tiny in excess of a "device" – a concept which carries on to underlie Substantially of your scientific materialism which prevails in the trendy Western earth.
El autor trata de elevar las cualidades de su amada, comparando las lágrimas que le brotan al llorar con algo hermoso y tierno como un poema.
Aristotle writes in his perform the Rhetoric that metaphors make Discovering nice: "To master very easily is of course nice to all people today, and words signify a thing, so regardless of what words and phrases develop understanding in us will be the pleasantest."[twenty five] When talking about Aristotle's Rhetoric, Jan Garret mentioned "metaphor most delivers about learning; for when [Homer] calls aged age "stubble", he creates knowledge and expertise through the genus, considering that both outdated age and stubble are [species of the genus of] things that have shed their bloom".
Nevertheless, an allegory provides a lengthy or sustained comparison which could comprise an entire story, obtaining allegorical characters and scenarios. It could be a Tale inside of a Tale including the Allegory of Cave
In line with this see, a speaker can set Suggestions or objects into containers then send them alongside a conduit to a listener, who eliminates the article in the container to generate meaning of it. Consequently, communication is conceptualized as something which Thoughts movement into, While using the container becoming independent within the Tips by themselves. Lakoff and Johnson provide many samples of daily metaphors in use, like "argument is war" and "time is dollars". These metaphors happen extensively in several contexts to precise individual meanings. Moreover, the authors counsel that communication may be seen for a machine: "Communication isn't what a single does Along with the equipment, but will be the machine by itself."[34]
The metaphor of an iron horse for your train, one example is, will be the elaborate central thought of one of Emily Dickinson's poems—while neither iron horse